Read September 27, 2026

Where new business records come from

A business that opens leaves a public record before it has chosen a single supplier. Which record, and whether it is any use, depends entirely on which office publishes it. 30 records across 19 states were read and checked against the same six questions.

What is being read right now

60,661
records read on the latest run of every feed
1,526
rows taken in from those feeds so far
466
confirmed at a street address
94
that survive every filter and can be mailed
Our own ingest log, per class of record. A feed is described by the kind of record it carries, never by the name of the service that serves it.
Class of recordRead on the last runNew on that runFeeds
Business tax certificates and licences60,14501
Health permits51601

The kinds of record, and what each one means

These are not interchangeable, and the difference between the first two is the difference between a mailable address and a piece of paperwork.

state filings

a business registering with the state; the address on it is often an agent or a home

city and county licences and tax certificates

a business registering to operate at a street address

health and liquor permits

a kitchen or a bar clearing inspection before it serves anyone

The six questions each record has to answer

  1. Which office publishes it.
  2. Where it is, or that nothing open is published.
  3. Which field carries the date the business started.
  4. Whether the street address is in it.
  5. How often it actually changed, read off the publisher’s own stamp.
  6. What it costs and under what terms.

A state needs 4 of six on at least one record before it gets a page. That is why the list below is 19 states and not fifty: a page that can only say “search the Secretary of State” is not worth a reader’s time.

By state

  • California

    4 records · 4 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Florida

    3 records · 3 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • New York

    3 records · 3 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Colorado

    2 records · 2 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • North Carolina

    2 records · 2 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Ohio

    2 records · 2 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Texas

    2 records · 2 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Georgia

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Illinois

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Maryland

    1 record · 1 published · 5 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Massachusetts

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Michigan

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Minnesota

    1 record · 0 published · 4 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Nevada

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Oregon

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Pennsylvania

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Tennessee

    1 record · 1 published · 5 of six facts on the best documented one

  • the District of Columbia

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

  • Washington

    1 record · 1 published · 6 of six facts on the best documented one

The states with no page, and why

Three of the states researched do not clear the floor. Naming them is more useful than quietly leaving them out, because the answer a reader needs there is that the record they are looking for is not published openly.

StateRecords checkedFacts on the best documented one
Arizona12 of six
Utah12 of six
Missouri12 of six

These records are public, and mostly free

Nothing on these pages is held back. A reader who wants the list and nothing else can take the endpoints and read them on a schedule. What is sold is the part after the record: confirming the address against a live listing, dropping what cannot be mailed, working out what kind of business it is, matching it to the trades that sell to that kind, and getting a printed card into the mailbox the same week.

29 of the 30 records are published where anyone can read them, and 29 of those carry a date you can filter on.

See whether the records where you work are running.

Type a city, county or ZIP. If the area is running you can start now. If it is not, you go on the list and hear from us the week it is, and nothing is charged in the meantime.

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